# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import random
#数字类
class numberitem:
#数字个数
_guess_number_count_ = 4
def __init__(self):
self._num_ = []
#长度是否标准
def isformat(self):
return self._num_.__len__() == self._guess_number_count_
#生成随机数
def restrandomnumber(self):
allnum = range(10)
for index in range(self._guess_number_count_):
self._num_.append(allnum.pop(random.randrange(10-index)))
#校验输入数
def checknumber(self, input_number):
result = numbercheckresult()
for index in range(self._guess_number_count_):
if (input_number._num_[index] == self._num_[index]):
result.add_a()
elif(input_number._num_[index] in self._num_):
result.add_b()
return result
#返回字符串
def getnumber(self):
return self._num_
#竞猜结果 xaxb
class numbercheckresult:
def __init__(self):
self._guess_a_ = 0
self._guess_b_ = 0
def getcheckresult(self):
return '%d a %d b' % (self._guess_a_, self._guess_b_)
def add_a(self):
self._guess_a_ += 1
def add_b(self):
self._guess_b_ += 1
#竞猜历史项
class guesshisitem:
def __init__(self):
self._guessnum_ = numberitem()
self._guessresult_ = numbercheckresult()
def showitem(self):
print self._guessnum_.getnumber() , ' - ' , self._guessresult_.getcheckresult()
#游戏类
class guessnumbergame():
#机会次数
_max_guess_times_ = 8
def __init__(self):
self.resetgamedate()
#重置游戏数据
def resetgamedate(self):
self._guessnum_ = numberitem()
self._guesshis_ = []
def getguesstimes(self):
return self._guesshis_.__len__()
#输入字符串的格式转换
def changeinputnumberformat(self, numberstr):
parsenum = numberitem()
if (numberstr.isdigit()):
for eachnum in numberstr:
parsenum._num_.append(int(eachnum))
return parsenum
#打印竞猜历史
def showguesshis(self):
print ''
print '你已经猜了 %d次, 总共%d次机会' % (self.getguesstimes(), self._max_guess_times_)
print ''
for eachitem in self._guesshis_:
eachitem.showitem()
print ''
def showhelp(self):
print ''
print '输入 \'help\' 显示命令列表.'
print '输入 \'his\' 显示竞猜历史'
print '输入 \'cheat\' 显示作弊结果'
print '输入 \'quit\' 结束游戏'
print ''
def showcheat(self):
print ''
print '要猜的数字是 ', self._guessnum_.getnumber()
print ''
def startonegame(self):
self.resetgamedate()
print '开始猜数字游戏!'
self._guessnum_.restrandomnumber()
print '随机号码 [*' + ',*'*(self._guessnum_._guess_number_count_-1) + ']已经生成,你有%d次机会!' % self._max_guess_times_
#猜中标志
guess_result = false
quit_flag = false
while (self.getguesstimes() and guess_result != true and quit_flag != true):
print '你还剩%d次机会,输入你猜的数字:' % (self._max_guess_times_- self.getguesstimes())
input_str = raw_input();
if (input_str == 'help'):
self.showhelp()
elif(input_str == 'his'):
self.showguesshis()
elif(input_str == 'cheat'):
self.showcheat()
elif(input_str == 'quit'):
quit_flag = true
else:
#转换输入并校验
hisitem = guesshisitem()
hisitem._guessnum_ = self.changeinputnumberformat(input_str)
if (hisitem._guessnum_.isformat() != true):
print '数字格式错误, 重新输入!'
else:
#竞猜历史
hisitem._guessresult_ = self._guessnum_.checknumber(hisitem._guessnum_)
self._guesshis_.append(hisitem)
hisitem.showitem()
#猜中
if (hisitem._guessresult_._guess_a_ == numberitem._guess_number_count_):
guess_result = true
print '恭喜,你猜中了数字' , self._guessnum_.getnumber() , ' 用了%d次机会' % self.getguesstimes()
elif(self.getguesstimes() == self._max_guess_times_ ):
print ''
print '挑战失败,你已经猜了%d次,' % self.getguesstimes(), '正确的数字是', self._guessnum_.getnumber()
return quit_flag
def startgame(self):
quit_flag = false
while(quit_flag != true):
quit_flag = self.startonegame()
if (quit_flag != true):
print ''
print '再玩一局?(y/n)'
input_str = raw_input();
if (input_str != 'y'):
quit_flag = true
print '再见!'
###### main #######
if __name__ == '__main__':
game = guessnumbergame()
game.startgame()