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Python实时数据采集-新型冠状病毒

2026/1/27 0:46:11发布11次查看
python实时数据采集-新型冠状病毒
源代码 来源:https://github.com/programming-with-love/2019-ncov
疫情数据时间为:2020.2.1
项目相关截图:
全国数据展示
国内数据展示
国外数据展示
查看指定区域详细数据
源代码,注意安装所需模块(例如 pip install 模块名)
import requestsimport refrom bs4 import beautifulsoupfrom time import sleepimport jsonfrom prettytable import allfrom prettytable import prettytablehubei = {}guangdong = {}zhejiang = {}beijing = {}shanghai = {}hunan = {}anhui = {}chongqing = {}sichuan = {}shandong = {}guangxi = {}fujian = {}jiangsu = {}henan = {}hainan = {}tianjin = {}jiangxi = {}shanxi1 = {} # 陕西guizhou = {}liaoning = {}xianggang = {}heilongjiang = {}aomen = {}xinjiang = {}gansu = {}yunnan = {}taiwan = {}shanxi2 = {} # 山西jilin = {}hebei = {}ningxia = {}neimenggu = {}qinghai = {} # nonexizang = {} # noneprovinces_idx = [hubei, guangdong, zhejiang, chongqing, hunan, anhui, beijing, shanghai, henan, guangxi, shandong, jiangxi, jiangsu, sichuan, liaoning, fujian, heilongjiang, hainan, tianjin, hebei, shanxi2, yunnan, xianggang, shanxi1, guizhou, jilin, gansu, taiwan, xinjiang, ningxia, aomen, neimenggu, qinghai, xizang]map = { '湖北':0, '广东':1, '浙江':2, '北京':3, '上海':4, '湖南':5, '安徽':6, '重庆':7, '四川':8, '山东':9, '广西':10, '福建':11, '江苏':12, '河南':13, '海南':14, '天津':15, '江西':16, '陕西':17, '贵州':18, '辽宁':19, '香港':20, '黑龙江':21, '澳门':22, '新疆':23, '甘肃':24, '云南':25, '台湾':26, '山西':27, '吉林':28, '河北':29, '宁夏':30, '内蒙古':31, '青海':32, '西藏':33}def gettime(text): titletime = str(text) titletime = re.findall('<span>(.*?)</span>', titletime) return titletime[0]def getallcountry(text): allcountry = str(text) allcountry = allcountry.replace("[<p class=\"confirmednumber___3wrf5\"><span class=\"content___2hips\">", "") allcountry = allcountry.replace("<span style=\"color: #4169e2\">", "") allcountry = re.sub("</span>", "", allcountry) allcountry = allcountry.replace("</p>]", "") allcountry = allcountry.replace("<span style=\"color: rgb(65, 105, 226);\">", "") allcountry = re.sub("<span>", "", allcountry) allcountry = re.sub("<p>", "", allcountry) allcountry = re.sub("</p>", "", allcountry) return allcountry def query(province): table = prettytable(['地区', '确诊', '死亡', '治愈']) for (k, v) in province.items(): name = k table.add_row([name, v[0] if v[0] != 0 else '-', v[1] if v[1] != 0 else '-', v[2] if v[2] != 0 else '-']) if len(province.keys()) != 0: print(table) else: print("暂无")def getinfo(text): text = str(text) text = re.sub("<p class=\"desctext___ui3tv\">", "", text) text = re.sub("</p>", "", text) return textdef is_json(json_str): try: json.loads(json_str) except valueerror: return false return truedef ff(str, num): return str[:num] + str[num+1:] def main(): url = "https://3g.dxy.cn/newh5/view/pneumonia" try: headers = {} headers['user-agent'] = 'mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 10.0; win64; x64) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/70.0.3538.77 safari/537.36' #http头大小写不敏感 headers['accept'] = 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8' headers['connection'] = 'keep-alive' headers['upgrade-insecure-requests'] = '1' r = requests.get(url, headers=headers) r.raise_for_status() r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding soup = beautifulsoup(r.text,'lxml') table = prettytable(['地区', '确诊', '死亡', '治愈']) table.hrules = all #### 截至时间 # titletime = gettime(soup.select('.title___2d1_b')) print() # print(" ",titletime + "\n") while true: r = requests.get("https://service-f9fjwngp-1252021671.bj.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/pneumonia") json_str = json.loads(r.text) if json_str['error'] == 0: break print("==================================全国数据==================================") print() print(" 确诊 " + str(json_str['data']['statistics']['confirmedcount']) + " 例" + " " + "疑似 " + str(json_str['data']['statistics']['suspectedcount']) + " 例" + " " + "死亡" + str(json_str['data']['statistics']['deadcount']) + " 例" + " " + "治愈" + str(json_str['data']['statistics']['curedcount']) + " 例\n") print("==================================相关情况==================================") print() print("传染源:" + json_str['data']['statistics']['infectsource']) print("病毒:" + json_str['data']['statistics']['virus']) print("传播途径:" + json_str['data']['statistics']['passway']) print(json_str['data']['statistics']['remark1']) print(json_str['data']['statistics']['remark2'] + "\n") print("==================================国内情况==================================") print() json_provinces = re.findall("{\"provincename\":(.*?)]}", str(soup)) idx = 0 for province in json_provinces: if is_json(province): pass else: province = "{\"provincename\":" + province + "]}" province = json.loads(province) province_name = province['provinceshortname'] if province['provinceshortname'] != 0 else '-' confirmed = province['confirmedcount'] if province['confirmedcount'] != 0 else '-' suspected = province['suspectedcount'] if province['suspectedcount'] != 0 else '-' cured = province['curedcount'] if province['curedcount'] != 0 else '-' dead = province['deadcount'] if province['deadcount'] != 0 else '-' table.add_row([province_name, confirmed, dead, cured]) map[province_name] = idx idx = idx + 1 for city in province['cities']: provinces_idx[map[province_name]][city['cityname']] = [city['confirmedcount'], city['deadcount'], city['curedcount']] print(table) print() print("==================================国外情况==================================") print() json_provinces = str(re.findall("\"id\":949(.*?)]}", str(soup))) json_provinces = json_provinces[:1] + "{\"id\":949" + json_provinces[2:] json_provinces = json_provinces[:len(json_provinces) - 2] + json_provinces[len(json_provinces) - 1:] provinces = json.loads(json_provinces) table = prettytable(['地区', '确诊', '死亡', '治愈']) for province in provinces: confirmed = province['confirmedcount'] if province['confirmedcount'] != 0 else '-' dead = province['deadcount'] if province['deadcount'] != 0 else '-' cured = province['curedcount'] if province['curedcount'] != 0 else '-' table.add_row([province['provincename'], confirmed, dead, cured]) print(table) print() print("==================================最新消息==================================") print() idx = 0 for news in json_str['data']['timeline']: if idx == 5: break print(news['pubdatestr'] + " " + news['title']) idx = idx + 1 print() key = input("请输入您想查询详细信息的省份,例如 湖北\n") print() if key in map.keys(): query(provinces_idx[map[key]]) else: print("暂无相关信息") print("\n欢迎提出各种意见") except: print("连接失败")if __name__ == '__main__': main() sleep(30)
最后,祝大家百毒不侵,中国加油!!一定能够度过难关!!
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