brew对于mac，就像apt-get对于ubuntu，安装软件的好帮手，不能方便更多...
brew的安装方式如下：
ruby -e $(curl -fssl https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)
brew常用选项
brew install xxx
brew uninstall xxx
brew list
brew update xxx
nginx
使用nginx也比较方便，首先安装
brew install nginx
自启动设置
to reload nginx after an upgrade:
launchctl unload ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
launchctl load ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
启动关闭nginx的命令如下（如果想要监听80端口，必须以管理员身份运行）
#打开 nginx
sudo nginx
#重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx
nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit
#测试配置是否有语法错误
nginx -t
配置nginx
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
mkdir conf.d
修改nginx配置文件
vim nginx.conf
主要修改位置是最后的include
worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 256;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
'$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
'$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log main;
port_in_redirect off;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
修改自定义文件
vim ./conf.d/default.conf
增加一个监听端口
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /users/username/sites/; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径
location / {
index index.php;
autoindex on;
}
#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
location ~ \.php$ {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
这个时候还不能访问php站点，因为还没有开启php-fpm。
php
php在mac下默认安装了，但是不好控制版本，利用brew可以再mac下安装最新版本，甚至是多个版本，我装了php5.5
brew update
brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
brew install php55 --with-fpm
然后修改php的cli路径和apache使用的php模块。在.bashrc或.zshrc里头加以下内容
vi ~/.bashrc
export path=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$path
用刚刚安装的php代替了系统默认cli的php版本。
自启动设置
to reload php55 after an upgrade:
launchctl unload ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
launchctl load ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
后面会用到mongo和mysql，所以可以直接利用下面命令安装php模块，其他模块也类似
#brew install php55-mysql #这个已经不需要再安装了
brew install php55-mongo
mysql
mac不自带mysql，这里需要重新安装，方法依然很简单
brew install mysql
unset tmpdir
mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir=$(brew --prefix mysql) --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
sudo chown -r 777 /usr/local/var/mysql/
第一句是安装，后面的是确保正常使用。然后是启动命令
mysql.server start
自启动设置
to reload mysql after an upgrade:
launchctl unload ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
launchctl load ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
最好给mysql设个密码，方法如下
mysqladmin -u root password 'xxx'
如果想修改mysql的配置，在/usr/local/etc下建立一个my.cnf，例如增加log
[mysqld]
general-log
general_log_file = /usr/local/var/log/mysqld.log
mongodb
mongodb可以说是最简单的一个，直接执行
brew install mongodb
启动方法
mongod --fork