linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建
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操作系统: [centos6.0]
服务器 : [nginx-1.1.8]
php: [php-5.2.6]
数据库 : [mysql-5.1.59]
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准备安装软件(download)
1>[nginx-1.1.8] http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
2>[php-5.2.6] http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz
3>[php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz] http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz
4>[mysql-5.1.59] http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
5>[libxml2-2.6.30] http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&resourceid=6095&site=1
6>[libmcrypt-2.5.8] http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
7>[zlib-1.2.3] http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download
8>[libpng-1.2.31] http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
9>[jpegsrc.v6b] http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&resourceid=5095&site=1
10>[freetype-2.3.5] http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
11>[autoconf-2.61] http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
12>[gd-2.0.35] http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q=
13>[ncurses-5.6] http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
14>[pcre-8.10] http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz/download
15>[openssl-1.0.0e] http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】
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yum install gcc yum install gcc-c++
2>【开放80、3306、22端口】
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#关闭防火墙 service iptables stop vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #添加 -a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j accept -a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j accept -a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept #重启防火墙 service iptables restart
3>【建立lamp/src目录, 将源码包上传】 4>【安装libxml2】
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tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.6.30 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ make make install
5>【安装libmcrypt】
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tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-ltdl-install make make install
6>【安装libxml2-devel】
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yum install libxml2-devel
7>【安装zlib】
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tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.3 ./configure make make install
8>【安装libpng】
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tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz cd libpng-1.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ make make install
9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】
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mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static make make install
10>【安装freetype】
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tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz cd freetype-2.3.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ make make install
11>【安装autoconf】
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tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz cd autoconf-2.61 ./configure make make install
12>【安装gd】
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tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz cd gd-2.0.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ make make install
13>【pcre-8.10】
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tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz cd pcre-8.10 ./configure make make install
14>【安装openssl】
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tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.0e ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl make make install
15>【安装nginx】
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groupadd www useradd -g www www tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz cd nginx-1.1.8 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/lamp/src/openssl-1.0.0e --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make make install
16>【安装ncurses】
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tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz cd ncurses-5.6 ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite make make install
17>【安装mysql】
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groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.59 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all make make install cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -r root /usr/local/mysql chown -r mysql /usr/local/mysql/var chgrp -r mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --list mysqld chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off #配置mysql cd /usr/local/mysql #简单的测试 bin/mysqladmin version #查看所有mysql参数 bin/mysqladmin variables #没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器 bin/mysql -uroot delete from mysql.user where host='localhost' and user=''; flush privileges; #设置root密码为123456 set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('123456'); #配置可远程连接mysql use mysql select user,password,host from user; delete from user where host='localhsot.localdomain' delete from user where host='127.0.0.1'; update user set host='%' where user='root'; #重启mysql service mysqld restart
18>【安装php】
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tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1 cd php-5.2.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm make make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #修改php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #查找63,66行将注释去掉 value name=user>nobodyvalue> value name=group>nobodyvalue> #启动php /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
19>【nginx配置】
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vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #在server下找到location / 修改解析php文件存放的路径, 修改为: location / { root /var/www/html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } #root表示虚拟目录设置为/var/www/html，增加默认解析index.php #在server下找到location ~ /.php$ 修改php解释器fastcgi配置，修改为: location ~ \.php$ { root /var/www/html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param script_filename /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #将nginx添加到自启动中 echo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local #将php添加到自启动中 echo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
20>【nginx虚拟主机配置】
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #在http最后一行加入 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config; #不带url重写
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server { listen 80 default; server_name dev.localhost; access_log logs/dev.access.log; root /var/www/html/dev; server_name_in_redirect off; location / { index index.html index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
#带url重写(zend framework)
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server { listen 80; server_name dev.localhost; access_log logs/dev.access.log; root /var/www/html/dev/code/html; location / { index index.html index.php; if (-e $request_filename ) { break; } if ( $request_filename ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|xml|swf|txt|png|css|html|htm)$ ) { return 404; } rewrite .* index.php; } location ~ .*\.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root/index.php; #fastcgi_param request_uri $document_uri?$query_string; fastcgi_read_timeout 120; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; } }
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#重启nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重启php /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm restart