二、环境配置
打开你的mingw-w64安装目录，我是默认安装的在c:\program files (x86)，里面的mingw-w64就是安装的编译器了，将里面的bin文件夹加入路径，我的就是c:\program files (x86)\mingw64\bin，将这个加入路径即可。
路径加入方法：
加入后，建议重启一下电脑。
三、安装vscode cpp相关的插件
c++插件
重启vscode软件。
四、配置c++的.vscode文件
在你写代码的地方新建文件夹并在里面新建一个文件夹，然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹
然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下：
c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
tasks.json
请根据安装的位置来修改文件路径（如果跟我一样可以不要修改）
launch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示 "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加） "program": "${workspacefolder}/${filebasenamenoextension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径 "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可 "stopatentry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false "cwd": "${workspacefolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceroot}即代码所在目录 workspaceroot已被弃用，现改为workspacefolder "environment": [], "externalconsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台 "mimode": "gdb", "midebuggerpath": "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // midebugger的路径，注意这里要与mingw的路径对应 "prelaunchtask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc "setupcommands": [ { "description": "enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignorefailures": false } ] } ]}
tasks.json
如果遇到找不到文件 比如这样：
把 "${workspacefolder}"替换为 "\\"或 "//"
{ "version": "2.0.0", "command": "g++", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${filebasenamenoextension}.exe" ], // 编译命令参数 "problemmatcher": { "owner": "cpp", "filelocation": [ "relative", "${workspacefolder}" ], "pattern": { "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$", "file": 1, "line": 2, "column": 3, "severity": 4, "message": 5 } }}
c_cpp_properties.json
"includepath"设置问题 路径获取获取方法为：cmd——》gcc -v -e -x c++ -
如果第一种出错请使用第二种
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "win32", "includepath": [ "${workspaceroot}", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "defines": [ "_debug", "unicode", "__gnuc__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "intellisensemode": "msvc-x64", "browse": { "limitsymbolstoincludedheaders": true, "databasefilename": "", "path": [ "${workspaceroot}", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ] } } ], "version": 4}
第二种
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "win32", "includepath": [ "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "browse": { "limitsymbolstoincludedheaders": true, "databasefilename": "" } } ], "version": 4}
五、配置c语言的.vscode文件
在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹，然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹
然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下
launch.json
tasks.jsonlaunch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示 "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加） "program": "${workspacefolder}/${filebasenamenoextension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径 "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可 "stopatentry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false "cwd": "${workspacefolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceroot}即代码所在目录 workspaceroot已被弃用，现改为workspacefolder "environment": [], "externalconsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台 "mimode": "gdb", "midebuggerpath": "c:/program files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // midebugger的路径，注意这里要与mingw的路径对应 "prelaunchtask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc "setupcommands": [ { "description": "enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignorefailures": false } ] } ]}
tasks.json
{ "version": "2.0.0", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${filebasenamenoextension}.exe" ]}
相关文章教程推荐：vscode教程
以上就是vscode配置c语言编译环境的详细内容。