作者：zhanhailiang 日期：2014-11-07
1. 安装mongodb：
[root@~/wade/nodejs/nodeclub]# yum search mongodb[root@~/wade/nodejs/nodeclub]# yum install mongodb.x86_64 mongodb-server.x86_64 libmongodb.x86_64 libmongodb-devel.x86_64
2. 采用配置文件+后台运行模式启动mongodb服务：
[root@/usr/local/mongodb]# lsconf data log[root@/usr/local/mongodb/conf]# cat mongodb_27017.conf fork = truebind_ip = 127.0.0.1port = 27017dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb/data/logpath = /usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb_27017.loglogappend = truejournal = true[root@/usr/local/mongodb/conf]# mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb_27017.conf about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.forked process: 21732all output going to: /usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb_27017.logchild process started successfully, parent exiting[root@/usr/local/mongodb/conf]# ps -ef|grep mongodbroot 21732 1 0 23:12 ? 00:00:00 mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb_27017.confroot 21750 21441 0 23:12 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mongodb
其中：
fork：表示是否以后台进程模式启动。bind_ip：mongodb进程绑定的监听ip，默认为 localhost(127.0.0.1)port：mongodb 服务监听的tcp端口，默认为 27017dbpath：数据目录logpath：日志目录logappend：日志追加journal: 是否开启预写日志3. 使用客户端mongo登录mongodb，测试mongodb服务是否正常运行：
[root@/usr/local/mongodb/conf]# mongo mongodb shell version: 2.4.6connecting to: test> version()2.4.6
4. 停止mongodb服务：
可以使用客户端登录停止mongodb服务：
[root@/usr/local/mongodb/conf]# mongo mongodb shell version: 2.4.6connecting to: test> use admin;switched to db admin> db.shutdownserver();fri nov 7 23:46:54.710 dbclientcursor::init call() failedserver should be down...fri nov 7 23:46:54.712 trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017fri nov 7 23:46:54.712 reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 failed couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017
也可以使用 mongod 命令关闭：
[root@/usr/local/mongodb/conf]# mongod --shutdown -f /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb_27017.conf killing process with pid: 23099
推荐阅读：
manage mongod processesmongodb：启动服务mongodb：关闭服务