变量函数:
<?php $func = 'test'; function test(){ echo 'yes !'; } $func(); ?>
随机函数:
<?php $newfunc = create_function('$a,$b', 'return $a.$b;'); echo "new anonymous function: $newfunc<br>"; echo $newfunc('just', 'coding'); ?>
create_function — create an anonymous (lambda-style) function
创建一个匿名函数。这个函数主要作用在unsort和array_walk的回调函数
$a,$b为参数,'return $a,$b' 为函数的代码
回调函数 :
<?php //5.3 以前 $array = array( 'asbc', 'ddd', 'tttt', 'qqq'); array_walk($array,create_function('&$item','$item=strtoupper($item);') ); //function(&$itm){$itm = strtoupper($itm);} print_r($array); //5.3 以后 $array = array( 'asbc', 'ddd', 'tttt', 'qqq'); array_walk($array,function(&$itm){$itm = strtoupper($itm);}); print_r($array); ?>
array_walk(array,function,userdata...)
array_walk() 函数对数组中的每个元素应用回调函数。如果成功则返回 true,否则返回 false。
典型情况下 function 接受两个参数。array 参数的值作为第一个,键名作为第二个。如果提供了可选参数 userdata ,将被作为第三个参数传递给回调函数。
2. 实例动态创建类函数
<?php /* create class */ class record { /* record information will be held in here */ private $info; /* constructor */ function record($record_array) { $record_array['body'] = 'this is a new attribution'; $this->info = $record_array; } /* dynamic function server */ function __call($method,$arguments) { $meth = $this->from_case(substr($method,3,strlen($method)-3)); return array_key_exists($meth,$this->info) ? $this->info[$meth] : false; } function from_case($str) { $str[0] = strtolower($str[0]); $func = create_function('$c', 'return "_" . strtolower($c[1]);'); // function ($c) { return "_" . strtolower($c[1]); } return preg_replace_callback('/([a-z])/', $func, $str); } } /* usage */ $record = new record( array( 'id' => 12, 'title' => 'greatest hits', 'description' => 'the greatest hits from the best band in the world!' ) ); /* proof it works! */ echo 'the id is: '.$record->getid().'<br>'; // returns 12 echo 'the title is: '.$record->gettitle().'<br>'; // returns "greatest hits" echo 'the description is: '.$record->getdescription().'<br>'; //returns "the greatest hits from the best band in the world!" echo 'the body is: '.$record->getbody(); //returns "the greatest hits from the best band in the world!" ?>
重点在于: __call 和 create_function
