php 5.3.1
mysql 5.0.89
nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)
现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 centos + nginx + php-fpm + mysql 的安装了
这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手
我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲
我这个装完已经包含php的一些常用扩展, pdo,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等
先新建一个 repo
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo
放入如下内容
[21andy.com] name=21andy.com packages for enterprise linux 5 - $basearch baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 protect=1
启用 epel repo
i386
rpm -ihv http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
x86_64
rpm -ihv http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
接着导入key
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-epel
好了，一键安装
# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server
如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了
更完整的安装
yum -y update yum -y mysql-server service mysqld start mysqladmin -u root password root service mysqld stop yum -y install nginx php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator # apc 和 eaccelerator 有冲突，2选1 yum -y install php-pecl-apc
看下我的完整安装，只要一句
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
安装结果，全自动
dependencies resolved ========================================================== package arch version repository size ========================================================== installing: mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21andy.com 3.5 m mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21andy.com 10 m nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21andy.com 422 k php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 2.4 m php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21andy.com 118 k php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 1.2 m php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 110 k php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 1.1 m php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 27 k php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 84 k php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 91 k php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21andy.com 420 k php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21andy.com 44 k php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 31 k php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 115 k php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 48 k installing for dependencies: gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k libxaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k libxmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k libxpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21andy.com 554 k sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21andy.com 165 k t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k updating for dependencies: libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21andy.com 129 k transaction summary ========================================================== install 26 package(s) update 1 package(s) remove 0 package(s
最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的
别忘了开机启动
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果
http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html
补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例
先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里
别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs
注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行
# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody; worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的cpu和内存配置, 设置2到10都ok error_log /www/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; #specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charse gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 16k; large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /www; location /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location / { # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args; } # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下 include server.conf; log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request ' '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer ' '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log /www/logs/access.log access; } server { listen 80; server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com; root /www/21andy.com; if ($host !~* 21andy\.com$) { return 444; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args; } include server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了 access_log /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log access; } }
# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf
index index.html index.htm index.php; #limit_conn crawler 20; location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } location ~ .*\.(sqlite|sq3)$ { deny all; } location ~ .*\.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 30d; access_log off; }
本行以下内容可以略过
php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定
location ~ \.php$ { root /www; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里 #fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的
nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方