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利用yii2生成二维码的具体步骤

2024/3/19 8:50:16发布20次查看
生成二维码的具体步骤如下所示:
1、在官网下载类库
在官网下载类库后,确保当前php环境支持gd2,然后我们只需要使用phpqrcode.php就可以生成二维码了。
phpqrcode.php提供了一个关键的png()方法,其中
参数$text表示生成二位的的信息文本;
参数$outfile表示是否输出二维码图片 文件,默认否;
参数$level表示容错率,也就是有被覆盖的区域还能识别,分别是 l(qr_eclevel_l,7%),m(qr_eclevel_m,15%),q(qr_eclevel_q,25%),h(qr_eclevel_h,30%); 
参数$size表示生成图片大小,默认是3;参数$margin表示二维码周围边框空白区域间距值;
参数$saveandprint表示是否保存二维码并显示。
2、下载后把解压后的phpqrcode文件夹放到extensions文件夹下,如下图:
3、引入类
yii::$enableincludepath = false;yii::import ('application.extensions.phpqrcode.phpqrcode', 1 );
4、具体代码
public function actionqrcode(){ $this->breadcrumbs=array_merge($this->breadcrumbs,array( '生成二维码' )); $qrcode_path=''; $file_tmp_name=''; $errors=array(); if(!empty($_post)){ $content = trim($_post['content']); //二维码内容 $contentsize=$this->getstringlength($content); if($contentsize>290){ $errors[]='字数过长,不能多于150个字符!'; } yii::$enableincludepath = false; yii::import ('application.extensions.phpqrcode.phpqrcode', 1 ); if(isset($_files['upimage']['tmp_name']) && $_files['upimage']['tmp_name'] && is_uploaded_file($_files['upimage']['tmp_name'])){ if($_files['upimage']['size']>512000){ $errors[]="你上传的文件过大,最大不能超过500k。"; } $file_tmp_name=$_files['upimage']['tmp_name']; $fileext = array("image/pjpeg","image/jpeg","image/gif","image/x-png","image/png"); if(!in_array($_files['upimage']['type'],$fileext)){ $errors[]="你上传的文件格式不正确,仅支持 png, jpg, gif格式。"; } } $tpgs=$_post['tpgs'];//图片格式 $bas_path=dirname ( yii::app ()->basepath ); $qrcode_bas_path=$bas_path.'/upload/qrcode/'; if(!is_dir($qrcode_bas_path)){ mkdir($qrcode_bas_path, 0777, true); } $uniqid_rand=date("ymdhis").uniqid(). rand(1,1000); $qrcode_path=$qrcode_bas_path.$uniqid_rand. "_1.".$tpgs; $qrcode_path_new=$qrcode_bas_path.$uniqid_rand."_2.".$tpgs; if(helper::getos()=='linux'){ $mv = move_uploaded_file($file_tmp_name, $qrcode_path); }else{ //解决windows下中文文件名乱码的问题 $save_path = helper::safeencoding($qrcode_path,'gb2312'); if(!$save_path){ $errors[]='上传失败,请重试!'; } $mv = move_uploaded_file($file_tmp_name, $qrcode_path); } if(empty($errors)){ $errorcorrectionlevel = $_post['errorcorrectionlevel'];//容错级别 $matrixpointsize = $_post['matrixpointsize'];//生成图片大小 $matrixmarginsize = $_post['matrixmarginsize'];//边距大小 //生成二维码图片 qrcode::png($content,$qrcode_path_new, $errorcorrectionlevel, $matrixpointsize, $matrixmarginsize); $qr = $qrcode_path_new;//已经生成的原始二维码图 $logo = $qrcode_path;//准备好的logo图片 if (file_exists($logo)) { $qr = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($qr)); $logo = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($logo)); $qr_width = imagesx($qr);//二维码图片宽度 $qr_height = imagesy($qr);//二维码图片高度 $logo_width = imagesx($logo);//logo图片宽度 $logo_height = imagesy($logo);//logo图片高度 $logo_qr_width = $qr_width / 5; $scale = $logo_width/$logo_qr_width; $logo_qr_height = $logo_height/$scale; $from_width = ($qr_width - $logo_qr_width) / 2; //重新组合图片并调整大小 imagecopyresampled($qr, $logo, $from_width, $from_width, 0, 0, $logo_qr_width, $logo_qr_height, $logo_width, $logo_height); //输出图片// header("content-type: image/png"); imagepng($qr,$qrcode_path); imagedestroy($qr); }else{ $qrcode_path=$qrcode_path_new; } $qrcode_path=str_replace($bas_path,'', $qrcode_path); }else{ $qrcode_path=''; } } $data=array('data'=>array('errors'=>$errors,'qrcode_path'=>$qrcode_path)); $this->render ( 'qrcode',$data); }
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4、前台的上传界面
<?php$vars = get_defined_vars ();$data = $vars ['data'];$content=yii::app ()->request->hostinfo;$matrixpointsize=6;$matrixmarginsize=2;$errorcorrectionlevel='m';$tpgs='gif';if(!empty($_post)){ $content=$_post['content']; $matrixpointsize=$_post['matrixpointsize']; $matrixmarginsize=$_post['matrixmarginsize']; $errorcorrectionlevel=$_post['errorcorrectionlevel']; $tpgs=$_post['tpgs'];}$arraycorrectionlevel=array('l'=>'l - low (7%)','m'=>'m - medium (15%)','q'=>'q - quartile (25%)','h'=>'h - high (30%)');$arraytpgs=array('gif'=>'gif格式','png'=>'png格式','jpg格式');?><div class="col-md-12"> <div class="form-horizontal panel panel-default margin-t-10 b-img"> <div class="panel-heading"> <div class="pull-left"> <span class="g-bg glyphicon glyphicon-wrench margin-r-2" aria-hidden="true"></span>在线生成二维码 </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div><?php$form = $this->beginwidget ( 'cactiveform', array ( 'id' => 'qrcode-form', 'htmloptions' => array ( 'id' => 'view_table', 'class' => 'add-form padding-10', 'enctype' => 'multipart/form-data' ), 'enableajaxvalidation' => false) );?> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-lg-2 control-label">尺寸大小</label> <div class="col-lg-3"> <select class="form-control" id="matrixpointsize" name="matrixpointsize"> <?php for ($i=1;$i<21;$i++):?> <option value="<?php echo $i;?>" <?php echo $i==$matrixpointsize?'selected':'';?>><?php echo $i;?></option> <?php endfor;?> </select> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-lg-2 control-label">边距大小</label> <div class="col-lg-3"> <select class="form-control" id="matrixmarginsize" name="matrixmarginsize"> <?php for ($i=0;$i<21;$i++):?> <option value="<?php echo $i;?>" <?php echo $i==$matrixmarginsize?'selected':'';?>><?php echo $i;?></option> <?php endfor;?> </select> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-lg-2 control-label">容错级别</label> <div class="col-lg-3"> <?php echo chtml::dropdownlist('errorcorrectionlevel',$errorcorrectionlevel, $arraycorrectionlevel,array('class'=>'form-control'));?> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-lg-2 control-label">保存格式</label> <div class="col-lg-3"> <?php echo chtml::dropdownlist('tpgs',$tpgs, $arraytpgs,array('class'=>'form-control'));?> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-lg-2 control-label">二维码内容</label> <div class="col-lg-5"> <?php echo chtml::textfield('content',$content,array('class'=>'form-control','maxlength'=>150));?> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-lg-2 control-label">二维码logo图片</label> <div class="col-lg-5"> <div class="col-md-6"> <input id="upimage" type="file" name="upimage" class="hidden"> <input id="tmp_file" class="form-control" type="text" value="gif,png,jpg"> </div> <div class="col-md-6"><a class="btn btn-default" onclick="$('input[id=upimage]').click();">选择文件</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="list_back"> <input type="submit" value="生成二维码" class="btn btn-success"> </div> </div><?php $this->endwidget(); ?> <div class="panel panel-default margin-t-10 b-img"> <div class="panel-heading"> <span class="g-bg glyphicon glyphicon-wrench margin-r-2" aria-hidden="true"></span>二维码 </div> <div class="panel-body"> <?php if(empty($_post)):?> <?php echo chtml::image('/static/tool/qrcode/qrcode.gif','二维码');?> <?php endif;?> <?php if(!empty($data['errors'])):?> <label class="col-lg-2 text-right">生成失败</label> <div class="col-lg-5"> <?php foreach ($data['errors'] as $e):?> <?php echo $e;?><br> <?php endforeach;?> </div> <?php endif;?> <?php if(!empty($data['qrcode_path'])):?> <?php echo chtml::image($data['qrcode_path'],'二维码');?> <a class="btn btn-success color-f" href="<?php echo $data['qrcode_path'];?>" target="_blank"><span aria-hidden="true" class="glyphicon glyphicon-download-alt margin-r-2"></span>右键另存为二维码</a> <?php endif;?> </div> </div><?php $this->renderpartial('/component/duoshuo_common');?></div>
最终效果如下:
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