以下内容适用于linux环境下，采用源码方式安装
nginx官网安装指南：http://wiki.nginx.org/installchs
一. 下载nginx
1.官网下载：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2.git下载：https://github.com/nginx/nginx
二. 必要的依赖库
1.pcre
yum -y install pcre* #nginx rewrite模块
2.gcc
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ #编译nginx
三. 安装nginx
1.创建安装文件夹
mkdir -p /web/nginx
2.创建运行用户
groupadd wwwuseradd -r-g www www
3.编编译参数
./configure --prefix=/web/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module--with-pcre
配置成功成功后，输出如下内容
4.编译安装
make && make install
编译成功后，输出如下内容
四. 启动nginx
/web/nginx/sbin/nginx
3五. 检测是否安装成功
1.开放端口 参考http://longdd.org/index.php/home/index/shows/id/158.html
2.访问 127.0.0.1，显示如下界面，则表明nginx安装成功
六. 惯例配置
#user nobody;worker_processes1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;error_log logs/error.log info;pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request ''$status$body_bytes_sent $http_referer ''$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfileon; #tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout65; #gzip on;server { listen80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page500502503504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the php scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;location~ \.php$ { root /web/www/zhengrui/html/admin; fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param script_name $fastcgi_script_name; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#} } # another virtual host using mix of ip-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# https server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:ssl:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers high:!anull:!md5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}
以上就介绍了nginx系列（一安装nginx），包括了方面的内容，希望对php教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。