1摆锤冲击刀刃pendulum striking edge
2摆锤冲击速度impact velocity of the pendulum
3摆锤空击free swing of pendulum
4摆锤力矩moment of pendulum
5摆锤式冲击试验机pendulum impact testing machine
6摆动周期swing period
7摆杆rod of pendulum
8摆轴axle of rotation
9半自动试验机semi-automatic testing machine
10杯突试验机cupping testing machine
11变形速率rate of deformation
12标称值nominal value
13标度盘（尺）dial（scale）
14标度盘几何中心geometric centre of the dial
15标距gauge length
16标准测力仪standard dynamometer
17标准扭矩仪standard torquemeter
18标准硬度机standard hardness tester
19表面洛氏硬度计rockwell superficial hardness tester
20表面洛氏硬度值rockwell superficial hardness number
21布氏硬度计brinell hardness tester
22布氏硬度压头brinell hardness indenter
23布氏硬度值brinell hardness number
24材料工艺性能material processibility
25材料试验机material testing machine
26测力系统dynamometric system
27测量measurement
28测量重复性repeatability of measurement
29测量再（复）现性reproducibility of measurement
30测量范围measuring range
31[测量范围]上限值[measuring range] higher limit
32[测量范围]下限值[measuring range] lower limit
33超声硬度计ultrasonic hardness tester
34超试验力over test force
35程序控制试验机program-controlled testing machine
36持久强度creep rupture strength
37持久强度试验机creep rupture strength testing machine
38冲击摆锤impact pendulum
39冲击锤体impact hammer
40冲击韧性impact toughness
41冲击试验机impact testing machine
42冲击试验支座impact specimen support
43冲击试样支座跨距span of impact specimen supports
44冲击能量impact energy
45从动针follow-up pointer
46初试验力initial test force
47传感器transducer
48锤式布氏硬度计hammering type brinell hardness tester
49打击点striking point
50打击中心center of strike
51低频疲劳试验机low frequency fatigue testing machine
52低温试验机low temperature testing machine
53低温装置low temperature device
54颠簸实验bump test
55点漂point drift
56电液伺服疲劳试验机electro-hydraulic servo-controlled fatigue testing machine
57电子式试验机electronic testing machine
58动静试验机static/dynamic universal testing machine
59动蠕变dynamic creep
60动态[试验]力dynamic [test] force
61断后标距final gauge length
62断后伸长率percentage elongation after fracture
63断裂韧性fracture toughness
64断面收缩率percentage reduction of area
65断面增大率percentage increase of area
66多次冲击试验机repeated impact testing machine
67反向器reverser
68非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine
69分度值division value
70复合试验机combined test force testing machine
71腐蚀试验机corrosion testing machine
72高频疲劳试验机high frequency fatigue testing machine
73高温试验机high temperature testing machine
74高温装置high temperature device
75隔热屏radial beat shield
76工程应力engineering stress
77工艺性能试验processibility test
78规定残余伸长应力permanent set stress
79规定非比例伸长（压缩）应力proof stress of non-proportional elongation（compression）
80规定总伸长（压缩）应力proof stress of total elongation（compression）
81横梁cross-beam
82横应变transverse strain
83缓冲器buffer
84机械式试验机mechanical testing machine
85记录装置recorder
86加热元件heating element
87夹头grip
88剪切强度shear strength
89剪切应力shear stress
90金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine
91[静]蠕变[static]creep
92静态[试验]力static [test] force
93径向间隙radial clearance
94均热带长度uniform temperature zone length
95空试验力no test force
96拉杆pull rod
97拉力试验机tensile testing machine
98拉伸强度tensile strength
99[试验]力[test] force
100力标准机force standard machine
101力传感器force transducer
102力基准机primary force standard machine
103力学性能mechanical properties
104力学性能试验mechanical test
105量程measuring span
106灵敏度sensitivity
107洛氏硬度值rockwell hardness number
108洛氏硬度计rockwell hardness tester
109洛氏硬度压头rockwell hardness indenter
110落锤式冲击试验机falling impact testing machine
111满量程误差full scale error
112磨损abrasion
113摩擦磨损试验机friction-abrasion testing machine
114内力internal force
115能量损失energy loss
116粘弹性viscoelasticity
117扭矩标准机standard torquer
118扭矩基准机primary standard torquer
119扭应变torsional strain
120扭应力torsional stress
121扭转试验机torsion testing machine
122努氏硬度压头knoop hardness indenter
123努氏硬度值knoop hardness number
124挠度deflection
125疲劳fatigue
126疲劳断裂fatigue fracture
127疲劳极限fatigue limit
128疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine
129疲劳寿命fatigue life
130漂移drift
131平均试验力mean test force
132平均应变mean strain
133平均应力mean stress
134平面应变断裂韧度plane-strain fracture toughness
135钳口jaw
136强度strength
137切应变shear strain
138屈服点yield point
139蠕变强度creep strength
140蠕变试验机creep testing machine
141蠕变速度rate of creep
142热疲劳试验机thermal fatigue testing machine
143上屈服点upper yield point
144邵氏硬度计shore durometer
145邵氏硬度值shore durometer number
146始点漂移zero drift
147示波冲击试验机impact testing machine with the scope
148示值indicating value
149示值重复性误差repeatability error in the indicating value
150示值重复性相对误差relative error of repeatability in the indicating value
151示值进回程误差error between forward and backward in indicating value
152示值进回程相对误差relative error between forward and backward in indicating value
153示值误差indicating value
154示值相对误差relative error of indicating value
155试件sample
156试台testing bench
157试验机附件accessories of testing machine
158试验空间test space
159[试验]力[test] force
160试验力保持时间duration of test force
161试验力范围range of test force
162试验力幅test force amplitude
163试验力施加速度rate of applying test force
164试验力施加系统system of applying test force
165试验系统的柔度testing system flexibility
166试样specimen
167松弛relaxation
168松弛试验机relaxation testing machine
169松弛应力relaxation stress
170塑性plasticity
171塑性变形plastic deformation
172算术平均值arithmetic mean
173缩短率percentage reduction of length
174弹簧试验机spring testing machine
175弹性elasticity
176弹性变形elastic deformation
177弹性模量modulus of elasticity
178弹性滞后elastic hysteresis
179条件疲劳极限conditional fatigue limit
180同轴度coaxiality
181弯曲强度bending strength
182弯折试验机reverse bend tester
183试验机universal testing machine
184温度波动variation in testing temperature
185温度范围temperature range
186温度控制器temperature control equipment
187温度梯度temperature gradient
188维氏硬度计vickers hardness tester
189维氏硬度压头vickers hardness indenter
190维氏硬度值vickers hardness number
191位移传感器displacement transducer
192下屈服点lower yield point
193线材扭转试验机wire torsion tester
194线性应变linear strain
195肖氏硬度计shore hardness tester
196肖氏硬度压头shore hardness indenter
197肖氏硬度值shore hardness number
198携带式硬度计portable hardness tester
199循环[试验]力cyclic [test]force
200循环应变cyclic strain
201循环应力cyclic stress
202压板compression plate
203压力试验机compression testing machine
204压缩强度compressive strength
205压头主轴main axle of indenter
206引伸计extensometer
207引伸计标距extensometer gauge length
208应变strain
209应变范围range of strain
210应变幅strain amplitude
211应力stress
212应力比stress ratio
213应力范围range of stress
214应力幅stress amplitude
215应力强度因子stress intensity factor
216应力—应变图stress-strain diagram
217硬度hardness
218硬度计hardness tester
219硬度压头hardness indenter
220液压式试验机hydraulic testing machine
221原始标距original gauge length
222约定真值conventional true value
223运输包装件试验机transport packages testing machine
224赵氏硬度计pusey and jones indentation instrument
225赵氏硬度值pusey and jones indentation hardness number
226真应力true stress
227真值true value
228正应力normal stress
229指示装置indicating device
230指针pointer
231轴向间隙axial clearance
232轴应变axial strain
233zui大[试验]力maximum [test]force
234zui大循环[试验]力maximum cyclic [test]force
235zui大循环应力maximum cyclic stress
236zui大应变maximum strain
237zui小[试验]力minimum [test] force
238zui小循环[试验]力minimum cyclic [test] force
239zui小循环应力minimum cyclic stress
240zui小应变minimum strain
241准确度accuracy
242准确度等级accuracy class
243自动试验机automatic testing machine
244总试验力total test force