年初一个偶然的机会接触到了phpunit，一个用php编程语言开发的开源软件，也是一个单元测试框架，有效利用的话可以大大提高接口遍历的效率。废话不多说，直接干货。
1.安装
在php的目录下
pear channel-discover pear; pear install phpunit/phpunit
2.配置
首先新建一个lib文件夹存放的配置文件，然后再新建一个transfer.php的文件
<?php function do_post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_url, $url); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_post, true); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_postfields, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_httpheader, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_returntransfer, true); // 获取数据返回 $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_get($url, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_url, $url); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_httpheader, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_returntransfer, true); // 获取数据返回: //curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_verbose, true); $output = curl_exec($ch) ; curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_url, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_post, true) ; curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_customrequest, 'put'); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_postfields, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_httpheader, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_returntransfer, true); // 获取数据返回 //curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_encoding, ''); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_url, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_post, true); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_customrequest, 'delete'); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_postfields, $fields); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_httpheader, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_returntransfer, true); // 获取数据返回 //curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_encoding, ''); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; }
最后新建一个basetest.php文件
<?php require_once("transfer.php"); define("prefix", "http://xxx"); define("httpsprefix", "https://xxx"); function build_get_param($param) { return http_build_query($param); }
到此接口测试环境搭建完成。
3.编写测试用例
<?php $basedir = dirname(file); require_once($basedir . '/lib/basetestdev.php'); define("phone", "xxx"); define("pwd", "xxx"); define("posturl","xxx"); class testapi extends phpunit_framework_testcase { private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') { $_param = build_get_param($param); $url = prefix . "$path?" . $_param; $buf = do_get($url); $obj = json_decode($buf, true); $this->assertequals($obj['retval'], $expect); return $obj; } private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') { $_param = build_get_param($param); $url = httpsprefix . $path? . $_param; $buf = do_get($url); $obj = json_decode($buf, true); $this->assertequals($obj['retval'], $expect); return $obj; } public function testlogin(){ $param = array( 'type' => 'phone' ,'token' => phone ,'password' => pwd ); $url = 'login'; return $this->call_http($url, $param); } /** * @depends testlogin */ public function testinfo(array $user){ $session = $user['retinfo']['session']; $param = array( 'session' => $session ); $url ='info'; return $this->call_http($url, $param); }
如果为post请求
public function testpost(){ $session = $user['retinfo']['sessionid']; $param = array( ,'data' => '111' ); $url = posturl.'posturl'; return do_post($url,$param); }
相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法，更多精彩请关注其它相关文章！
推荐阅读：
thinkphp实现微信支付(jsapi支付)流程教程详解_php实例
php的微信退款申请
以上就是phpunit接口自动化测试功能的实现的详细内容。