环境:oel+oracle 10.2.0.5 rac
今天在itpub上回答一个网友的提问,rt:我第一次执行了一条sql之后,这条sql通过了硬解析,得到了执行计划,当再次执行这条sql时,会进行软解析是吧,不会通过优化器得到新的执行计划。如果我增加了一条索引,通过索引执行这条sql更好,在执行这条sql是进行软解析吗?(统计信息的改变,会导致sql进行硬解析吗?)
我当时的回答是:有索引了,,统计信息变了。走索引了,执行计划变了。 但是软硬解析是对于sql语句而言的吧?只要共享池中存在此sql副本,将直接执行软解析;个人认为未经analyze表前,会被软解析
相关链接:
oracle中检查是否需要重构索引
使用倒序索引提升order by desc性能
oracle分析表和索引
oracle入门教程:把表和索引放在不同的表空间里
答案应该是硬解析;
中午午休的时候,趴那儿回顾了一下这个案例,但是思前想后总感觉有点不对,一切以事实说话,决定起来测试一下;测试过程和结果如下:
sql> show user
user is sys
sql> drop index tt_idx;
drop index tt_idx
*
error at line 1:
ora-01418: specified index does not exist
sql> drop table tt purge;
drop table tt purge
*
error at line 1:
ora-00942: table or view does not exist
创建一张新表tt:
sql> create table tt as select * from dba_objects;
table created.
打开autotrace并开始第一次根据条件检索新表tt:
sql> set autotrace on;
sql> select object_id,object_name from tt where object_id=10;
object_id object_name
---------- --------------------------------------
10 c_user#
execution plan
----------------------------------------------------------
plan hash value: 264906180
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| id | operation | name | rows | bytes | cost (%cpu)| time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | select statement | | 8 | 632 | 156 (1)| 00:00:02 |
|* 1 | table access full| tt | 8 | 632 | 156 (1)| 00:00:02 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
predicate information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter(object_id=10)
note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
68 recursive calls
0 db block gets
785 consistent gets
701 physical reads
0 redo size
481 bytes sent via sql*net to client
400 bytes received via sql*net from client
2 sql*net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
sql>
