2、二倍角公式：sin2a=2sinacosa；cos2a=cosa^2-sina^2=1-2sina^2=2cosa^2-1；tan2a=2tana/1-tana^2
3、三倍角公式；sin(3α) = 3sinα-4sin^3α = 4sinα·sin(π/3+α)sin(π/3-α)；cos(3α) = 4cos^3α-3cosα = 4cosα·cos(π/3+α)cos(π/3-α) tan(3α)= (3tanα-tan^3α)/(1-3tan^2α) = tanαtan(π/3+α)tan(π/3-α)。