第1组： add to增加，增进
add … to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计，所有这一切说明
1) i dont think these facts will ________ anything.
2) fifty new books have been ________ the library.
3) the music _________ our enjoyment of the film.
4) you must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.
答案： ( add up to, added to, added to, added…up )
第2组： break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉
break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开
break off暂停，中断
break in强行进入，插话
break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散
break through突破
1) the criminal managed to ______ the police and ran into the woods.
2) when he heard the news, he _______ and cried.
3) dont ________ while others are speaking.
4) why dont you ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee
5) when does school ________
6) after harvest we _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.
答案： (break away from, broke down, break in, break off, break up, break up )
第3组：bring up抚养，呕吐，提出
bring about造成
bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱
bring back使回想起
bring down使下降，使倒下
1) the shopkeeper _________his price _________ to only five dollars.
2) the school has _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral english.
3) the song ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.
4) do you know what ___________ this misunderstanding
5) the kind old man agreed to __________ the young orphan.
6) we decided to the matter at the next meeting.
7) the wind _______ a lot of trees last night.
8) next month they will ________ a new edition of the book.
答案： (brought; down, brought in, brought back, brought about, bring up, bring up, brought down, bring out )
第4组：call on号召，拜访（某人）
call at拜访、参观（某地）
call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
call in召集，请某人来
call out大喊，高叫
call off取消，不举行
1) doctors are often _____ in the middle of the war.
2) please wait for me at home. ill _______ you at your house at seven tonight.
3) the trains _______ several big cities between beijing and guangzhou.
4) he her ______name ________, but she didnt answer.
5) the sports meet on account of the rain.
答案： (called in, call for, calls at, called ;out, was called off)
第5组：come about发生，出现
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
come in进来
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on来临/ 快点
come out出版，结果是
come along一道来，赶快
come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是
come over走过来
come up发芽，走近
come across偶然碰到
come back回想起
come from来自，源自
1) she _________ the book she lent me last month.
2) how did it _________ that you both got lost i thought you had a map.
3) it suddenly _________ to me where i had seen the boy before.
4) __________ now, or else we shall be late.
5) the price of petrol _________ since the beginning of this year.
6) the word __________ use many years ago.
7) when the examination result _________, he had already got a job.
8) the bill __________ over a thousand dollars.
9) i sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent __________ yet.
答案： (came for, come about, came back, come on, has come down, came into, came out, came to, come up )
第6组：cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒，削减
cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系
cut up连根拔除，切碎
through剪断，凿穿
cut out删（省）掉，戒掉
cut in插嘴
1) dont this tree. it will be very shady in summer.
2) you must ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.
3) we decided to _________ the moor（旷野） to the village.
4) the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.
5) the electricity ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.
6) we were having a pleasant conversation when tom __________.
答案：（cut down, cut down, cut across, cutting ;up, was cut off, cut in ）
第7组：fall behind落后
fall over ones feet 跌跤
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall back撤退，后退
1) babies often _____ when they are learning to walk.
2) our team seems to have __________ the others.
3) as soon as the enemies __________, the people returned to their village.
4) she __________ the bench and had her leg broken.
答案：（fall down, fallen behind, fell back, fell over ）
第8组：go in for从事，喜爱，参加
go through通过，经受
go over复习，检查
go up（价格）上涨，建造起来
go after追捕，追赶
go against违反
go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧
go away离开
go by时间过去
go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉
go on(with)继续进行
go with相配，陪同
go without没有，缺少
go out外出，熄灭
go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应
go back on背约，食言
go beyond超出
1) many new factories have in the past few years.
2) rents have __________ greatly recently.
3) many years have ___________ since we first met.
4) lets continue our journey until the sun _______.
5) his actions ___________ the will of the people,
6) i cant do it, for it ___________ my duty.
7) over 100 students ____________ the high school entrance examination.
8) the bomb ____________ and killed ten people.
9) the buyer ___________ the car carefully before reaching a final decision.
10) this tie doesnt ___________ my blue t-shirt.
11) if you think you can solve the problem, ______ please.
12) many students __________ playing basketball.
答案： (gone up, gone up, gone by, goes down, went against, goes beyond, have gone through, went off, went over, go with, go ahead, go in for )
第9组：get down下来，记下，使沮丧
get down to致力于，专心于
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车
get off脱下,下车
get in收集，插（话）
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假
get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处
get up起床
get through打通电话，完成，通过
get round消息传开
get close to sth. 接近，几乎
get into (trouble)
get to (know)
get back取回，收回
1) she spoke so fast that i couldnt ____ what he said.
2) we will find ways to _________ difficulties.
3) the story has __________, and everyone knows about it.
4) when i _________ with the report, ill go to the cinema.
5) after a delicious meal the two men __________ to business.
6) dont always __________ a word when others are speaking.
7) it took me a long time to ___________ such an unpleasant experience.
答案： (get down, get over, got round, get through, got down, get in, get over)
第10组：give away赠送，泄露，出卖
give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布
give off发出（光、热、气体）
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃，让（座位）
1) his accent at last him _______.
2) the liquid ________ a strong smell.
3) the headmaster ___________ the names of the prize-winners.
4) the soldiers _________ the town to the enemies.
5) who will help me to the books ________
6) dont believe in those who his friends ________.
7) after a long walk, my strength ____________.
答案： (gave away, gave off, gave out, gave up, give ；out, give; away, gave out)
