(1)、一般最大~2.0mm、最小~0.5mm之间,
(2)、锰砂承托层级配和厚度可参照快滤池。采用锰砂做滤料时、上面两层承托层需用同样含量及粒径的锰砂代替为宜。
锰砂装填高度:
(1)、重力式过滤器除铁除锰:滤层高度一般采用800~1200mm,规模较小的压力式过滤器除铁、除锰:设备一般采用1000~1200mm;同时除铁除锰的单级过滤滤层一般取较高值,使过滤后的水质达到最佳效果。
锰砂滤池滤速:
(1)、除铁滤池一般为5~10m/h,含铁量高时可采用较低滤速。除铁除锰滤池和除锰滤速为5~8m/h。
(2)、反冲洗;其中水头损失一般控制在1.5~2.5m。除铁采用粒径为0.6~1.2mm锰砂滤料时,冲洗强度为18l/s/m2; 粒径为0.6~2.0mm 时为 22l/s/m2。其膨胀率分别为30% 和22%。冲洗时间10~20min 。除铁除锰采用天然锰砂滤料时,冲洗强度为16~20l/sm2,期膨胀率为15%和2~25%。石英砂滤料时,冲洗强度为12~14l/s/m2,期膨胀率为27% 和2~35%,冲洗时间为5~15min。
particle size of manganese sand filter and bearing layer:
(1), generally maximum ~ 2.0mm, minimum ~ 0.5mm,
(2) it can be used to refer to the fast filter tank. it is advisable to use manganese sand with the same content and particle size when using manganese sand for filter material.
manganese sand loading height:
(1) the gravity filter is used to remove iron and manganese: the filter height is generally 800 ~ 1200mm, and the smaller pressure filter is pided into iron and manganese: the equipment is generally used for 1000-1200mm; at the same time, the single-stage filtration filtration layer with iron removal is generally higher, which results in the best water quality.
filter speed of manganese sand filter:
(1) the iron filter is generally 5 ~ 10m/h, which can be used with low filtration speed when the iron content is high. in addition to iron and manganese filter, the speed of removing manganese is 5 ~ 8m/h.
(2) anti-flushing; the head loss is generally 1.5 ~ 2.5m. the flushing strength is 18l/s/m2 when the iron is used as 0.6-1.2mm manganese sand filter material. the diameter of the particle size is 0.6 ~ 2.0mm, which is 22l/s/m2. its expansion rate is 30 % and 22 % respectively. rinse time 10 ~ 20 min. in addition to the natural manganese sand filter, the flushing strength is 16 ~ 20l/sm2, and the period expansion rate is 15% and 2-25%. when quartz sand filter material, the washing intensity is 12 ~ 14l/s/m2, the period expansion rate is 27% and 2 ~ 35%, and the washing time is 5 ~ 15min.
锰砂滤料理化指标 :
分析项目
测度数据
分析项目
测度数据
mno2
30-40%
密度
2.66g/cm3
破碎率
≤1.0%
堆密度
1.85g/cm3
磨损率
≤1.0%
含泥量
≤2.5%
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