小托福考试(toefl junior)中对于从句类型题的考查，主要是针对状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。考点出现的比率多是定语从句。其次是宾语从句，再者就是状语从句了。状语从句的知识我们都为同学们详细的阐述过，下面就来讲讲宾语从句和定语从句的知识。要求考生需对各种从句的构成和用法都能理解，并掌握。首先，宾语从句的含义是什么? 宾语从句就是指在句子中充当宾语成分的从句。宾语从句常见的主要引导词有that, what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how。其次，定语从句怎么定义?我们通常理解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被修饰的成分称为“先行词”。定语从句常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词如that, which, who, whom, whose, 以及关系副词如when, where,why引出。
托福听力
宾语从句举例如下：
he said that he was a teacher at college.
i don’t know whta to say.
can you tell me where i can find dr. smith?
i asked her if she was still a student.
从句练习模拟：
corn is a tall plant_________ edible seeds grouped in large ears.
(a) its stems carry
(b) stems carring
(c) carried on its stems
(d) with stems that carry