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no.13
阅读：【课文要点】： negative ideation: a method used by people to resist desires by adding something negative. 就是说通过联系不好的情况来resist坏东西,帮人解决坏习惯.brood parasites(孵育寄生动物): animals that use a unconventional tactic to let other animals hatch their offspring for them.
就是说通过联系不好的情况来resist坏东西，帮人解决坏习惯。即 make negative associations with the thing, 这样就可以让这个东西变得less appealing and more resistible。教授用一个自己的例子解释。
听力：【教授举例】： 教授举的他自己戒除巧克力的例子. 教授很喜欢loves chocolate bar because it is tasty, 但吃太多不好. but chocolate is not good. so he used the method of negative ideation to refuse chocolate. 后来whenever he wanted to buy chocolate bar he would think it is associate with mud which is the mixture of dirt and water, 来reduce the temptation,就戒了he stopped buying.
教授举例他以前很喜欢吃巧克力，但是过高的糖分让他过于肥胖。为了戒掉巧克力，让自己更健康，他采取了这种technique，他把巧克力切成小碎末然后拍了一张照片。他想象巧克力是mud做的，这样逐渐他就觉得巧克力很恶心，后来就戒掉了。
question:用听力的例子解释对negative ideation的理解
11. 原文“i hope that you're all wearing your most comfortable shoes and that you can keep up the pace. ”中提到了“舒服的鞋子”，所以应该选择c，步行。
12. 原文“there used to be a lot of factories in this area until the 1960s. creating the park required the demolition of lots of derelict buildings on the site, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses. ”中提到这儿曾经有很多“factories”，所以应该选择b，工业建筑。
雅思阅读模拟试题
1.internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists.now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.
2.the study，produced jointly by researchers at harvard and the massachusetts institute of technology，looked at a technology called site-authentication images.in the system，currently used by financial institutions like bank of america，ing direct and vanguard，online banking customers are asked to select an image，like a dog or chess piece，that they will see every time they log in to their account.
3.the idea is that if customers do not see their image，they could be at a fraudulent web site，dummied up to look like their bank's，and should not enter their passwords.
4.the harvard and m.i.t.researchers tested that hypothesis.in october，they brought 67 bank of america customers in the boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities，like looking up account balances.but the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.
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2017年8月19日雅思机经下载|雅思机经【抢先版】下载！,雅思机经下载,雅思机经,雅思在线培训,小站国际教育
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